Public Health Situation Analysis (PHSA) on Hostilities in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt) - 11 May 2026

May 18, 2026 - 09:56

A new Public Health Situation Analysis released on May 18, 2026, paints a grim picture of the ongoing health emergency in the occupied Palestinian territory. The report, issued by the Health Cluster and the World Health Organization, examines the impact of continued hostilities as of May 11, 2026, across multiple sectors including food and nutrition, health services, and epidemic control.

The analysis finds that the health system is under extreme strain. Access to basic healthcare has been severely disrupted, with many facilities damaged or forced to close. The report warns of a growing malnutrition crisis, particularly among children and pregnant women, as food supplies dwindle and distribution networks collapse. This is compounded by a lack of clean water and sanitation, creating ideal conditions for the spread of infectious diseases.

Epidemiological data in the report shows a sharp rise in cases of diarrheal diseases, respiratory infections, and skin conditions. Outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases are a growing concern due to interrupted immunization campaigns. The analysis also notes that mental health needs have surged, with widespread trauma reported across the population.

The report calls for an immediate ceasefire to allow for a scaled-up humanitarian response. It stresses the need for safe passage of medical supplies, the protection of health workers, and the restoration of essential services. Without urgent intervention, the analysis concludes, the public health situation will continue to deteriorate, leading to preventable deaths and long-term health consequences for the entire population.